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id
[ id ]
/ ɪd /
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noun Psychoanalysis.
the part of the psyche, residing in the unconscious, that is the source of instinctive impulses that seek satisfaction in accordance with the pleasure principle and are modified by the ego and the superego before they are given overt expression.
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Origin of id
1920–25; <Latin id it, as a translation of German Es, special use of es it, as a psychoanalytic term
Other definitions for id (2 of 12)
ID1
[ ahy-dee ]
/ ˈaɪˈdi /
noun
a means of identification, as a card or bracelet containing official or approved identification information.
verb (used with object), ID'd or IDed or ID'ed, ID'ing or ID·ing.
to identify.
to issue an ID to:Go to the admissions office if you haven't been ID'd yet.
Origin of ID
1First recorded in 1935–40
Other definitions for id (3 of 12)
ID2
abbreviation
Other definitions for id (4 of 12)
I'd
[ ahyd ]
/ aɪd /
contraction of I had:I'd never seen anything like it before!
contraction of I would:If I were you, I'd be careful what I wish for.
Origin of I'd
First recorded in 1590–1600
usage note for I'd
See contraction.
Other definitions for id (5 of 12)
-id1
a suffix of nouns that have the general sense “offspring of, descendant of,” occurring originally in loanwords from Greek (Atreid; Nereid), and productive in English on the Greek model, especially in names of dynasties, with the dynasty's founder as the base noun (Abbasid; Attalid), and in names of periodic meteor showers, with the base noun usually denoting the constellation or other celestial object in which the shower appears (Perseid).
Origin of -id
1<Latin -id-, stem of -is<Greek: feminine patronymic suffix; or <Latin -idēs<Greek: masculine patronymic suffix
Other definitions for id (6 of 12)
-id2
a suffix occurring in English derivatives of modern Latin taxonomic names, especially zoological families and classes; such derivatives are usually nouns denoting a single member of the taxon or adjectives with the sense “pertaining to” the taxon: arachnid; canid.
Other definitions for id (7 of 12)
Other definitions for id (8 of 12)
-id4
a suffix occurring in descriptive adjectives borrowed from Latin, often corresponding to nouns ending in -or1 : fetid; humid; pallid.
Origin of -id
4From the Latin suffix -idus
Other definitions for id (9 of 12)
id.
abbreviation
idem.
Other definitions for id (10 of 12)
Id.
abbreviation
Idaho.
Other definitions for id (11 of 12)
ID.
abbreviation
(in Iraq) dinar; dinars.
Other definitions for id (12 of 12)
I.D.
abbreviation
identification.
identity.
Military. Infantry Division.
Intelligence Department.
Origin of I.D.
First recorded in 1950–55
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use id in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for id (1 of 9)
id1
/ (ɪd) /
noun
psychoanal the mass of primitive instincts and energies in the unconscious mind that, modified by the ego and the superego, underlies all psychic activity
Word Origin for id
C20: New Latin, from Latin: it; used to render German Es
British Dictionary definitions for id (2 of 9)
id2
the internet domain name for
Indonesia
British Dictionary definitions for id (3 of 9)
ID
abbreviation for
Idaho
identification (document)
Also: i.d inside diameter
Intelligence Department
Also: i.d intradermal
British Dictionary definitions for id (4 of 9)
I'd
/ (aɪd) /
contraction of
I had or I would
British Dictionary definitions for id (5 of 9)
-id1
suffix forming nouns
indicating the names of meteor showers that appear to radiate from a specified constellationOrionids (from Orion)
indicating a particle, body, or structure of a specified kindenergid
Word Origin for -id
from Latin -id-, -is, from Greek, feminine suffix of origin
British Dictionary definitions for id (6 of 9)
-id2
suffix forming adjectives, suffix forming nouns
indicating members of a zoological familycyprinid
indicating members of a dynastySeleucid; Fatimid
Word Origin for -id
from New Latin -idae or -ida, from Greek -idēs suffix indicating offspring
British Dictionary definitions for id (7 of 9)
British Dictionary definitions for id (8 of 9)
id.
abbreviation for
idem
British Dictionary definitions for id (9 of 9)
Id.
abbreviation for
Idaho
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cultural definitions for id
id
In Freudian theory, the part of the psyche associated with instinctual, repressed, or antisocial desires, usually sexual or aggressive. In its efforts to satisfy these desires, the id comes into conflict with the social and practical constraints enforced by the ego and superego. (See also pleasure principle.)
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.